Jindong Cai Is Expected To Take The UA School Of Music To A Higher Playing Field.
By Dave Irwin
WHEN JINDONG CAI speaks, he searches for the right words.
But when the Beijing-born conductor switches to gestures, he takes
on the grace and perfection of a dancer, his hands articulating
precise concepts of melodic motives and timing. There's no mistaking
the art and beauty of his meaning. Illustrating a phrase from
Brahms' First Symphony, his hands move fluidly, elegantly,
and without ambiguity. It's an art he learned from masters, including
Leonard Bernstein.
Hired as the new acting director of Orchestral and Operatic Music
at the University of Arizona, Cai is charged with taking the UA
program to a higher level of excellence. It's a challenge he embraces
in his quest for an artistic life.
However, Cai's debut earlier this year was ambiguous. Last September,
he led the UA student symphony orchestra skillfully through the
treacherous rhythms of Joan Tower's 1998 "Tambor" in
their first concert of the semester. But the orchestra was less
than impressive on relative war horses, Schubert's "Unfinished
Symphony" No. 8 in B minor, and Shostokovich's Symphony
No. 5 in D minor, Op 47, with anemic entrances and shaky ensemble
playing. Still, he refused to fault the students.
"It showed this is a promising orchestra," Cai averred.
"They only had three weeks, and they really worked...They
had never practiced that hard before. I really appreciate the
work they did. It was not the best in my standards, but it was
the best they could do in that time. I had students come to me
in tears, and they said they really enjoyed the experience. I
think that in music in general, especially in education, the process
is more important than the result. Through the process, they understand
what music means. They learn through the struggle. That is the
most important thing."
By the end of the semester, Cai had made clear progress with
his charges, giving a much more satisfying reading of the Brahms
work earlier this month. He is looking forward to even greater
improvement as he continues to take an increasingly active role
in the university's music program.
Cai comes to Tucson after a number of international successes.
He maintains relationships with the China National Symphony, the
National Opera and Ballet of China, the China National Broadcasting
Symphony, and the Shanghai Symphony. He will conduct concerts
this spring in China and Mexico.
The role of a conductor, according to Cai, is as a leader: "You
ask them to do your way," he says, "and then you channel
them to do your way...the one right approach to convince 80 or
100 people to the one way you think is right.
"Students think they know, but you have to teach them more,"
he notes. "(With) professional orchestras, you have to trust
that they can follow you. Everything is more technical. (With
a) student orchestra, you sometimes go bar by bar, and connect
(them)."
By way of example, he illustrates bowing techniques from a section
of Brahms--from "frog" (short bow at the base) to middle
bow to tip. "When you tell them about those, they say, 'Ahhh,
that's what music is about...so detailed, a different sound from
the same notes,' and you feel their eyes are opening."
Cai's position on the UA faculty comes after several years of
unexpected instability within the school. The conductor hired
after Leonard Pearlman's retirement had to resign following medical
problems. Cai was hired over the late spring of 1998.
Although technically in an acting position, the school's director,
Gary Cook, says the university has a multiple-year commitment
to Cai which will also allow him to continue his international
involvements.
"We were very fortunate to find him," Cook says. "He's
very committed to the university program. It fits his professional
development, and his artistic gratification."
Indeed, one of the reasons Cai chose the UA position was that
it allows him to continue work in both orchestra and opera. Professional
organizations would have required him to choose one path to the
exclusion of the other. His kudos in operatic works, as well as
his symphonic experience, make him ideal for the position.
Cai learned conducting in China after playing in an army orchestra
during the Cultural Revolution. His initial conducting teacher
had been trained in the former Soviet Union, China's cultural
partner following World War II. After coming to America in 1986,
he was selected to study with Leonard Bernstein at Tanglewood
near the end of Bernstein's life. The impact of that experience
infuses Cai's art.
"It was fortunate that I got to spend time with him in the
last year of his teaching," he recalls. "I think of
what he said every day: He told us, 'Conducting is very difficult,
because it looks so easy.' "
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