Trade Marks
The Global Economy Is Nothing New.
By Emil Franzi
THERE'S A MYTH that we're moving into a "new"
global economy. There always was a global economy.
What was Columbus looking for when he bumped into the Bahamas?
New trade routes to Asia. The result of that blunder was a massive
influx of gold via Spain to European coffers mined by the slave
labor of people living on a couple of continents. The Brits later
found enough codfish off Newfoundland to give them centuries
worth of fish and chips. We've had a "global economy"
since everybody figured out the world was round.
Ah, but we're moving to "free trade" with treaties
like NAFTA. Really?
In his fine book Border Visions, Carlos Velez-Ibanez tells
us that at the beginning of this century, his grandfather made
wagons in Magdalena and sold them to Don Carlos Ronstadt in Tucson.
Then the international border consisted of some paint on a rock.
Goods and people moved freely and you could even bring your gun
if you were worried about bandits. Now too many of the real bandits
are wearing uniforms.
Couldn't do that now because of narcotics, right? A hundred years
ago most of those drugs we now war against were legal.
When Congress passed NAFTA, my wife asked, "Does this mean
we can bring back all the Kahlua we want now?" No, and you
still can't take any appliances or bourbon south, illustrating
that this isn't anywhere near the free trade we once had.
We have yet to equal the percentage figures for 1910, when Germany
and Great Britain were principal trading partners and no one believed
war between them was possible. After two world wars and a cold
one, we're not even back to where we were.
But now we have "multinational corporations." Anybody
ever hear of the British East India Company? Or United Fruit?
That's why whole countries were called "Banana Republics."
The difference between this global economy and the old one is
the lack of overt imperialism. The old imperialism was often more
benign for the locals. Kipling's dictum to America to "take
up the white man's burden" after our conquest of the Philippines
may have been racist, but it carried with it a responsibility
to the conquered to provide schools, roads, health clinics and
ultimate self-government. Nike has no such obligations today.
The new economic imperialism is that old game in a different
form. NAFTA, GATT and a host of other covers are simply the modern
equivalent of the privileges governments granted select private
interests in the past, when some oppressed peoples at least had
the advantage of living in what was often a safer, better administered
and more orderly society.
Today's global economy has replaced direct imperialism with a
more corrupt form that keeps the exploitation but dumps the responsibility.
Haiti now has a government as rotten as the one we kicked out.
The difference is the current thugs can hide behind a phony rigged
election, get proclaimed a "democracy" and American
business interests can get their cheap labor back. Minus an occasional
assassination, the Somalian warlords are still in control. Saddam
continues to commit genocide against his own citizens and all
the world really cares about is oil reserves.
You wouldn't have seen the Victorian British or Teddy Roosevelt
acting this way. Their global economy and imperial exploitation
was based on stability and the will to enforce it, a will no longer
present with the faceless suits that replaced yesterday's warriors.
The "new global economy" isn't new at all. It's just
a shabbier and more hypocritical version of the old imperialism
with a few new players.
|