Despite A Teacher's Protest, TUSD Officials Have Approved Some Pretty Racy Sex Tales For Freshman Multicultural Students.
By Chris Limberis
IN THE UNDERGROUND room of concrete and pipes, the forbidden
books and stories await:
"Strong young man," she whispered, "you must
be hot for us. Let me make you happy. Get on top of me. Quick,
get into me."
"I've been thinking of nothing else since I first saw
you, pretty one," said Coyote, "but let me get my clothes
off."
"Hurry up," said the impatient girl. "Don't
dawdle. Put it in!"
Coyote took hold of a thick, long stick still warm from the
fire, and stuck it deep into that wicked girl's vagina.
"Oh, a real man at last ," said the girl. "How
good it feels. A real big one for a change!"
These are not excerpts from a dirty magazine in some sleazy porn
shop. These snippets were taken from a book officially approved
by the Tucson Unified School District. And nearly all of the readers,
if it were up to TUSD bosses, would be freshmen in the multicultural
identities class at Rincon High School.
First-year teacher Mia Phillips and her students have overcome
the initial shock of the text TUSD provided for the multicultural
class. Copies of the book, American Indian Myths and Legends,
are now tucked away. The textbook is just one of a growing list
of issues, including inadequate facilities, lack of direction,
lack of curriculum, and broken promises, that compelled Phillips
to come forward--to the public and the TUSD Governing Board. For
that, she has suffered ostracism and retaliation.
Phillips and her students thought that many of the tales, while
common and accepted in traditional Native American settings, were
simply over the top for a high-school class. Coyote, in the Ponca-Otoe
story quoted above, used a stick to break out teeth in the woman's
vagina that had gnashed the penises of other men.
In a Brule Sioux story, a man dresses as a woman and lies to
trick an "ignorant girl" into having sex:
"What's that strange thing dangling between your legs?"
asked the girl, who had never seen a naked man.
"Ah," complained Iktome, "it's a kind of growth,
like a large wart...An evil magician wished it on me. It's cumbersome;
it's heavy, it hurts; it gets in the way. How I wish to be rid
of it."
"My elder sister," said the girl. "I pity you.
We could cut this thing off."
"No, no my younger sister. There's only one way to get
rid of it, because the evil growth was put there by a sorcerer."
"What might this be, the way to get rid of it?"
"Ah, mashke, the only thing to do is to stick it in there,
between your legs."
Phillips, who came Tucson from Philadelphia and earned her bachelor's
and master's degrees from the University of Arizona, is neither
weak nor prudish.
"I pride myself on being open-minded and liberal. But I
was just 'uh-oh' when I saw some of these stories," Phillips
said. "All we had to do was read the titles ("Teaching
Mudheads How to Copulate," and "What's This? My Balls
For Your Dinner?").
"I asked my students to think about themselves and their
parents and if this was material that they'd really be comfortable
with," Phillips said.
Though not uncommon in Native American myths, the ribald tales
of the Coyote and Trickster are likely not appropriate in an urban
school, particularly with freshman students examining Native American
culture for the first time, said Glenn Johnson, a Cherokee and
director of American Indian Graduate Center at the UA.
"These stories would be perfectly appropriate in Indian
communities in the 1800s or in Indian communities or reservations
that are traditional," Johnson said. "Sexuality is part
of life. Indians started their families much earlier. They accept
sexuality and this would really be part of the acceptance of sexuality."
Like Johnson, Frederick Lomayesva, a Hopi and director of the
Tucson Indian Center, is not surprised by the reactions to the
traditional legends.
"Kids that age already have issues with sexuality,"
said Lomayesva, a lawyer who also was a member of TUSD's key desegregation
committee. "Why just throw this in too?"
He and Johnson were more dismayed that TUSD curriculum officials
didn't consult what both described as "vast" Native
American resources and networks at the UA.
"There are probably better ways and better stories to draw
students into these very different cultures," Lomayesva said.
Inappropriate texts, including a college-level book on Asian-Americans,
as well as the inadequate class facility and lack of planning
and monitoring are alarming indicators that TUSD is not serious
about the five multicultural classes that began last fall at Rincon,
Phillips said.
The class was switched from Tucson High to Rincon on the Friday
before school began and Phillips lost her promised curriculum
guide, Garett Holm, who was unexpectedly reassigned.
Phillips and her students were given space in a basement corner
of a gymnasium at Rincon, far removed from the main campus. Exposed
pipes and pressure valves provide a threatening ambiance. It's
something that TUSD doesn't want the public to see: Rincon Principal
Suzanne Ashby and the district's public relations office refused
to allow a Weekly photographer to go to the classroom,
even at a time when students were away.
The class was created at the Board's peculiar, 6:30 a.m. budget-adoption
meeting last July. That's when Board Member Gloria Copeland thoroughly
outmaneuvered colleague James N. Christ, who failed for a third
time to implement a district-wide Mexican-American Studies Program.
Copeland instead got $96,000 set aside for a multicultural education
pilot class that Phillips was later hired to teach.
"This class was offered as an appeasement," Phillips
said, to the lawsuit Rosalie Lopez filed in early 1997 that alleges
TUSD discriminates against its 26,600 Hispanic students.
Official neglect soon set in. Phillips began listing her concerns
in letters to the administration in December. She was met with
silence. Undaunted, she got in the School Board's face on April
7, during call to the audience.
TUSD Superintendent George Garcia had little to say to The
Weekly. He claimed he had not seen a copy of the Native American
text nor Phillips' letters, and added that he had no time to examine
them. Finally, he instructed the reporter to "form your own
opinion."
The reward for speaking out and informing the public is retaliation.
Phillips has been admonished not to talk and was given a poor
evaluation last week that in no way resembles her previous, largely
positive evaluation.
"You'd think that I had just dropped down here from
another planet," Phillips said of her latest evaluation.
"It's as if the class were taught by two different people."
Particularly disturbing are the calls Phillips receives from
a sorority sister who has told her to keep quiet and be grateful--to
Copeland--for the $24,500-a-year job. (Phillips lost more than
$6,000 because she was paid as a substitute while the job was
officially advertised).
"She's playing the race card," Phillips said of Copeland.
Copeland denies she has had Phillips' sorority sister call on
her behalf.
"I don't send anybody to take care of my business,'' Copeland
said.
Copeland had no comment on the book of Indian myths, other than
to say she had no part in selecting it. She visited Phillips'
class after Phillips spoke to the board and said she is most disturbed
by the basement classroom that she thinks is too isolated.
"Mia's playing games, too," Copeland said. "She's
panicky."
As for retaliation against Phillips, Copeland said: "I don't
know what the rest of them are doing, but I won't tolerate her
being abused or mistreated."
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