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A Dinnerware Exhibition Captures The Security And Suffocation Of Domestic Stability.
By Margaret Regan
THE PERILS AND pleasures of domesticity have become something
of a perennial subject in certain circles of contemporary art,
and a pair of artists now showing at Dinnerware demonstrate just
how different interpretations of home sweet home can be.
Betina Fink paints the delicate tension between security and
suffocation in elegantly layered egg tempera paintings of childlike
houses, alighting on the side of stability. Nadia Hlibka goes
full bore in the other direction in mixed-media constructions
that feature a headless Barbie in the kitchen and 24 real-life
pairs of bridal shoes studded with sharp golden spikes on every
sole.
Fink, a Rancho Linda Vista painter who spent several years living
in Holland, contributed a dozen variations of her painted houses
on paper. She uses the pared-down classic home that kids like
to draw, pointy roof and all, no matter where they live. It's
an evocative shape, conjuring up childhood memories, but it's
simple enough to defer to her painterly explorations of color.
Fink has made something of a specialty of the old-fashioned egg
tempera technique. The recipe she uses, along the lines of whatever's
in the kitchen, matches her subject to perfection, combining as
it does ground pigments with egg yolk and solvents ranging from
water to linseed oil to milk. This medium allows lovely variations
in the paint, from transparent to translucent to opaque, and Fink
has gotten some fine colorations of blues and rusts, and shots
of orange.
A graduate of the UA master's program in the 1980s, like Hlibka
and the other two artists in the show, painter Linda Caputo and
sculptor John Davis, Fink has organized her houses in groups of
four, two on top, two on bottom. Depending on how Fink treats
them, the houses thrust themselves forward from the darker backgrounds,
as in the more sculptural numbers IV, V, VI and VII, or retreat
into the shadows, as in "21." Sometimes the houses are
happily close together, others they're flung apart in the isolation
of ex-urbia. The bands of color between the buildings can be like
iron bars, but most often these houses are the quintessential
home. In cheerful number VIII, with its blue, yellow, red and
green, the houses flicker back and forth: first they're houses
in a community, and then they metamorphose into welcoming lighted
windows, beacons in the dark.
Hlibka finds little warmth inside the four walls of the traditional
female domestic space. Her Barbie ("Because I Love You #18:
Kitchen Barbie") shuttles around naked in a kitchen wall-papered
with pages from The Joy of Cooking. She's been decapitated.
And those spiked wedding shoes ("Because I Love You #15:
Phantom Brides") conceal a lot of pain underneath their pretty
jeweled exteriors. Hlibka has given the title "Because I
Love You" to a whole series of uncomfortable works about
marital discord, suggesting that romantic love excuses too many
sins, particularly against women.
The artist delves into the painful ancestral past some mixed-media
paintings that include olden-days portraits of husbands and wives.
"Because I Love You #17: The Jewel" positions a sepia
bride and groom at center of a frame gorgeously bejeweled with
costume beads, but at the right an ancestral man walks decisively
away. A scriptural quotation glued onto the piece "Look!
I am come...to do your will, O God" seems to accuse patriarchal
religion of helping to keep married women down. And a more contemporary
bridal portrait, "#13: My Beautiful Bride," is just
as pessimistic. A gleeful bride stands among her beaming bridesmaids,
and the wedding bra in all its lacy glory is glued right below
them. But the merriment was short-lived: a text deadpans that
"The wedding was a success and went without a hitch. The
marriage was a failure." Only "#16: The Baby Box,"
proffers a ray of hope. A beautiful baby doll rests in a white
heart-shaped box. There are no hidden spikes in this one, just
an unexpected celebration of one of the profound joys that can
result from male-female coupling. Hlibka's subject overall may
be morose, but she has a funny, kitschy sensibility that keeps
her works from getting preachy. She does nice ego-id contrasts
of, say, wild designs painted red all around a sober 19th century
couple. And the cheerful "Rainbow Shoes," not in the
"Because I Love You" series, marks the first time I've
seen jewels so eloquently replace paint. Seven pairs of women's
heels rest on a shelf covered with rich purple velvet. Hlibka
has glued onto each and every shoe a lavish array of jewels, but
she's kept her colors disciplined. The seven pairs strictly follow
the color wheel, marching along in a dazzling array from purple
at one end to red at the other.
An exhibition of work by Betina Fink, Nadia Hlibka, Linda
Caputo and John Davis continues through Saturday, November
21, at Dinnerware Contemporary Art Gallery, 135 E. Congress
St. Gallery hours are noon to 5 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday,
noon to 7 p.m. Thursday, and 7 to 10 p.m. on Downtown Saturday
Night, November 21. For more information call 792-4503.
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