|
'The Truman Show' Is A Media-Savvy Tale Of Identity And Isolation.
By Stacey Richter
THERE'S SOMETHING disarming and even upsetting about The
Truman Show, the wonderful, media-savvy science-fiction film
from director Peter Weir. The Truman Show is set in a present
that parallels ours, or a slightly distant future. Like The
Invasion of the Body Snatchers (a film it resembles), the
story occurs in a modern world with a few important alterations.
Take, for example, the wild popularity of The Truman Show,
a television program that's part soap-opera, part "real life"
TV. Truman Burbank (Jim Carrey) was an unwanted baby adopted by
a television corporation that shapes and broadcasts every moment
of his life. Truman lives in a carefully bounded environment,
on an idyllic little island called Seahaven, where happy people
ride their bikes along manicured streets. All of the people in
Truman's life--his wife, his mother, the newspaper vendor--are
actors. The only "real" person in the whole town is
Truman. Truman doesn't know this, at least not at first.
The Truman Show exploits and subverts so many Hollywood
conventions that it seems to be one of those rare movies that
manages to be both thought-provoking and entertaining. Truman
himself is a likable, personable, Jim Carrey kind of a guy who
faces the small troubles of living in Seahaven with energy and
aplomb. No wonder he's such a big hit. And as the only real guy
in a town full of venal, pretending pod-people, it's no wonder
that Truman makes such a sympathetic hero. It's easy to root for
him, and to hope good things will happen to him. His Stepford-style
wife (played with a bright hollowness by Laura Linney) is funny
and haunting both, as she caresses Truman with obvious indifference,
then makes coffee with verve.
Still, there's more to this movie than standard, Hollywood-style
entertainment.
There's a huge amount of tension thrumming through The Truman
Show, and it's this tension that seems destined to make it
a favorite of students of film theory. I found aspects of this
movie extremely unsettling. I'm accustomed to feeling swept up
or tense during moments of suspense, or to having a physical response
(heart beating, etc.) to peak moments in movies; but I felt slightly
sick to my stomach, a sort of queasy sense of dread, all
the way through The Truman Show.
I think this is partly because the film cannily exploits the
process of identification and twists it back on the audience.
The script, by Andrew Niccol (who wrote and directed Gattaca)
bounces us between the quiet land of Seahaven and the chaos of
the outside world in a way that reflects endlessly upon itself.
We feel sorry for Truman because he's being watched even as we,
in the audience, enjoy watching him. The only other "real"
people in the whole movie are the nice folks watching Truman at
home on TV, devouring his image without his consent. (Even his
lost love, who protests a system that exploits him so, can't seem
to stop herself from tuning in constantly.) And we can't help
but be sympathetic to their voyeurism and tacitly join in, even
as we deplore the system that allows it. In other words, Niccol's
layered, media-soaked script encourages us to identify with Truman,
and to violate him at the same time.
And he is violated in the most intimate way. Though it's hard
not to wonder if they're gonna show Truman masturbating, or on
the toilet, or picking his nose (these points are glossed over),
the implication is that only a few embarrassing moments make it
to the small screen. More disturbing though is the way in which
Truman's sense of self is compromised. The opening shot shows
Truman looking in the mirror, cooing to himself, engaging in what
he assumes is a private moment. It's quite disturbing to see that
this private way of confronting and assembling oneself is being
stolen by the camera.
Movie plots often follow an Oedipal trajectory where the hero,
usually a young man, overcomes the sinister but fatherly authority
of an older man and wins the girl. The Empire Strikes Back
is a classic example, but there are a zillion others, including
The Truman Show. (Truman defies his creator-daddy and goes
after his true love, you see.) But this film seems to gain some
of its weird punch from a Lacanian theory of self. Like hyper-smart
parrots, kids are obsessed with their mirror image, and Lacan
theorized that the first recognition of oneself over there in
the mirror marks the awakening of self-awareness, something necessary
to becoming properly socialized, learning language, etc. But The
Truman Show portrays that moment, and moments reminiscent
of it, as being shared by millions of silent viewers. What kind
of sense of self would you get then? A creepy one. The Truman
Show almost makes you feel guilty for watching it.
The Truman Show is playing at Foothills (742-6174), Century Gateway (792-9000) and
Century Park (620-0750) cinemas.
|
|