The Tucson Museum Of Art Re-Opens Following A Multi-Million-Dollar Renovation.
By Margaret Regan
WHEN THE TUCSON Museum of Art re-opens Saturday after a
hiatus of three months, the 308 objects in its new Spanish folk
art show will have plenty of room to spread out.
The oldest artworks in the big traveling exhibition, El Alma
del Pueblo (Soul of the People), were already in place in
one of the museum's new galleries last week, even though hard-hatted
workmen were still hammering on walls and trailing electrical
tools behind them. Formerly occupied by the gift shop, the new
gallery for changing exhibitions is now graced by a serene 14th-century
Spanish Virgin and Child in painted wood and an 18th-century "Cherub
with Outstretched Arms."
Space for objects like these is the chief reason the museum undertook
its $2.7 million renovation.
"It mainly allows us to put a good portion of the permanent
collection on view," said the museum's director, Robert Yassin.
"And it enlarges our space for changing exhibitions."
With about 60 percent of the costs already raised, the museum
increased its galleries by roughly 5,000 square feet, Yassin said.
An additional 3,000 square feet have been allotted to such public
spaces as a new lobby and gift shop. The alterations were accomplished
mostly through a careful revamping of existing space in the building,
designed in the early '70s by William Wilde.
The idea behind the renovation was to use valuable space inside
the museum solely to display art, and to put displaced secondary
functions like the gift shop, offices and storage elsewhere. A
basement storage room became a gallery, with the stored paintings
carried over to a new storage room in the Education Building.
The old gift shop and lobby have been transformed into galleries
as well.
Beloved by some as Tucson's version of the Guggenheim, what with
its central atrium and ramps, and hated by others for its modernist
lines in one of the city's most historic neighborhoods, the sprawling
building has changed little on the outside. After the renovation,
shepherded by project architect Andy Anderson, the most visible
exterior change is the new gift shop pushing out into the old
parking lot along Alameda. Adjoining it is a new plaza highlighted
by a sculptural "gateway to the presidio" glowing in
royal blue.
Basically following Wilde's original plans, which were curtailed
by a shortage of funds, Anderson enclosed the space outside the
old front door with glass. The resulting lobby and entrance have
handsome walls of windows overlooking the plazas, and, notes curator
Joanne Stuhr with pleasure, will give the museum a safe place
to serve food at openings far from the art in the museum proper.
The old bathrooms, strangely located outside, are now inside where
they're supposed to be.
"Indoor plumbing may be the best part of this whole project,"
Stuhr jokes.
She doesn't really mean it. In a tour through the competing chaoses
created by the installation of the new show and last-minute museum
construction, Stuhr said she's delighted by all the new gallery
space, noting, "We'll have our permanent collection in the
lower level, and the changing exhibitions in the upper level....
It will give the whole place a different feel. It will seem more
complete."
Stuhr is particularly pleased by the new spaces allotted to contemporary
art, which never before had a permanent home in the museum. The
grand new ground-floor gallery, reconfigured out of the old storage
and utility rooms, will be reserved for the '80s and '90s paintings
that the Small family donated to the museum several years ago.
"It has wonderful big walls," she said, just right
for the collection's gigantic oils. The Heller collection, which
concentrates on modernist American art from the teens through
the '50s, will get a permanent display space in the room formerly
occupied by the pre-Columbian and Spanish Colonial. (These last
two will move on over to the Stevens-Duffield House once Janos
Restaurant vacates the historic house at the end of August.)
Once construction is complete, Stuhr said, "There will be
a period of introspection. It will give us time to pull out the
collection, see our strengths and weaknesses, do a little weeding
out and see what we'd like to add."
Museum officials are understandably pleased with the renovations,
but they have not come without some controversy. There was a minor
skirmish last fall over archaeological work that TMA was supposed
to have done before beginning grading in the old parking lot on
Alameda. Located on city-owned land on top of the old Presidio,
the museum was required to do what's called a cultural resources
assessment. Aztlan Archaeology was hired to do the minor job of
monitoring the digging of trenches. But when Aztlan president
Laurie Slawson saw a front-end loader begin mass grading, she
intervened and told TMAofficials they were required to do a major
archaeological excavation. The change pushed the museum's archaeology
bill from $1,500 to $50,000.
"They (museum officials) had the idea that it was already
disturbed," diplomatically explains Marty McCune, the city's
historic program administrator, "but it hadn't been.... They
got started on the archaeology a little late; they didn't get
started until after they started on the excavation.... We have
to remain vigilant downtown."
In fact, the hallowed patch of land had not been previously explored
by archaeologists. Slawson said the site yielded materials from
prehistoric Hohokam days all the way up to the 20th century, though,
alas, no parts of the always-sought Presidio wall.
If this phase of renovation is relatively conservative, it's
the next stage, dubbed Phase Three, that had the community in
an uproar when it was announced two years ago. The museum, a private
institution partially funded by the city, is the caretaker of
five historic houses that belong to Tucson, and Janos Wilder has
leased one of them for his award-winning restaurant since the
early '80s. After the museum decided to let his lease expire,
to make way for additional gallery space, the city council made
assorted compromise offers to persuade the museum to allow the
restaurant to stay. The museum stuck to its plans, and Janos will
be shown the door at the end of August this year. Yassin said
he intends to install some kind of temporary food service in the
Stevens House porch, and eventually assign another spot north
of the museum to a real restaurant of the museum's choosing.
The museum's El Presidio neighbors still lament the impending
loss of Janos, a nighttime magnet in the neighborhood year-round.
Yassin has said in the past that time will prove him right: that
the restored historic houses, new plazas, an outdoor performance
space and larger museum will eventually draw hordes of people
downtown, both the homegrown types and the new "heritage"
tourists that city officials keep expecting.
"We don't even know yet how (the renovation) will change
the museum," Yassin said last week. "But we do know
that it will provide a wonderful new space for downtown."
The Tucson Museum of Art, 140 N. Main Ave., celebrates its re-opening
with a free Fiesta del Pueblo from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday,
April 25. There will be performances all day on a Main Stage,
including a concert at 12:35 p.m. by R. Carlos Nakai. Children's
art workshops, storytelling, arts and craft demonstrations, palm
reading and a display of low rider cars and bikes are all on the
agenda. The usual food trucks will be on hand, offering Mexican
specialties and Indian fry bread. For more information call 624-2333.
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